Friday, October 30, 2009

Geo-Strategic Affairs: War Between India and China?

New Delhi caught between alliances? An encircling military ring that involves India has been created around China.

Since 1947, India has not fully pledged itself to any camp or global pole during the Cold War and as a result was a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement (N.A.M.). Since the post-Cold War era that position has eroded. New Delhi has been gradually moving away from its traditional position, relationships, and policies in the international arena for over a decade.

India has been vied for as an ally in the “Great Game” that is underway, once again. This round of the “Great Game” is, however, being played under a far broader spectrum than the one played between Britain and Czarist Russia. In question is the Indian power relationship with two geo-political entities: the first is the “Periphery” and the second is “Eurasia.”

Physical geography alone does not form or carve or determine geographic entities. The activity of people also is of critical importance to this process. Geographic units, from blocs and countries to regions, must be understood as a product of people interacting in socio-economic and political terms. The geographic entities that are subject herein are social constructions. In this conceptual context, Eurasia itself can be defined as a geo-political player and entity.

In a physical sense, Eurasia as a geographic landmass and spatial entity is neutral, just as are other geographic regions or units, and carries no meaning or value(s). Eurasia in socio-political terms as an active player, however, is altogether different. Herein, it is this active and politically organized Eurasia that is a product of the anti-hegemonic cooperation of Russia, China, and Iran against the status quo global order of the Periphery that is the Eurasia being addressed.

The Periphery is a collective term for those nations who are either geographically located on the margins of the Eurasian landmass or altogether geographically outside of the Eurasian landmass. This grouping or categorization of geo-political players when described are namely the U.S., the E.U., and Japan. In almost organic terms these players at the broader level strive to penetrate and consume Eurasia. This objective is so because of the socio-economic organization and political mechanisms (all of which serve elitist interests) of the Periphery. Aside from the U.S., the E.U., and Japan, the Periphery includes Australia, Canada, South Korea, Singapore, and Israel.

It is in this tugging match that India is centred. It is also in this geo-strategic bout that India has adopted a pragmatic policy of open opportunism. Yet, New Delhi has also been steadily moving towards a stance favouring the Periphery against Eurasia.

India’s historically warm relationship with Iran has been tainted because of negotiations with the U.S. and E.U. and New Delhi’s relationship with China appears cordial on the surface, but it is fragile and double-edged. Although Russia and India maintain cooperation in regards to the purchase of Russian military hardware by India, this relationship too is in question regardless of continued Russian weapons supplies.

State policy, in turn influenced or controlled by local elites, is also pivotal to the formation of the larger geographic entities being addressed. The ruling circles and elites of India are pragmatic opportunists and their is no question in this. This characteristic, however, is a trademark of almost all elitist circles and is not unique to Indian elites alone. The position of the Indian elites, however, is noteworthy because they can flex their muscles and they can play both sides.

Read the rest of this article here.

Peradaban Lembah Sungai Indus

Kebudayaan sungai indus  terletak di lembah sungai Indus( sungai Sindhu) di daerah bagian  Punjab( barat laut India). Kebudayaan ini berkembang  sejak 3000 Sm. Penelitian  kebudayaan dilakukan oleh arkeolog  inggris  bernama sir John Marshaal yang dibantu oleh Benerji ahli purbakala dari india. Berdasarkan penelitian ini kebudayaan  india kuno berpusat di kota Mohenjo daro dan harappa, amri, dan Changko daro.

Pendukung   kebudayaan lembah sungai Indus  adalah  bangsa dravida  dengan ciri  kulit hitam, rambut keriting dan hidung pesek. Lembu jantan biasa dianggap sebagai  binatang yang keramat demikian pula dengan gajah, badak dan buaya yang banyak di temukan dalam pahatan materai-materai. Mereka juga m,enyembah pohon-pohon besar. Yang ditemukan dalam lukisan –lukisan  ( sema cam pohon Bodhi) yang oleh agama budha  dianggap  sebagai pohon suci.

Pertanian  dan perdagangan  merupakan tumpuan  utama  bangasa daravida  dengan  mempergunakan teknologi  pertanmian yang maju  dengan membuat saluran-saluran  induk dari sungaiu indus. Kemajuan pertanian di lembah sungai indus didukung  oleh kesuburan  tanah akibat endapan-endapan  lumpur yang dibawa  oleh sungai indus  dari pegunungan  Himalaya.

Di bidang perdagangan  penduduk daravida berhubungan dengan  bangsa sumeria  di lemah sungai Eufrat dan tigris.  Benda- benda yang diperdagangkan  berupa  barang-barang keeramik dan perhiasan yang terbuat  dari emas dan perak dihias dengan batu permata.  Hal ini terlihat dari peninggalan barang –barang india yang ada di sumeria.

Digunakan untuk menyebut  sebuah bukit  yang terletak  di dataran Larkana di sebuah jalur  sempit tanah  yang terletak antara sungai subur sekarang  disebut Nakhlistan atau Taman Sindhu. Berdiri sebuah pusat peradaban yaitu Mohenjodaro yang berulang-ulang hancur  dikarenakan banjir dari sungai indus  yang kemudian didirikan kembali sebanyak tujuh kali.

Bahan makan dari pertanian yang menjadi makanan pokok adalah Gandum kemudian Jawawut dan kurma.  Perternakan yang dikembangkan adalah Kambing, babi , Ikan dan unggas.  Hewan yang hidup berkembang di Mohenjodaro adalah lembu berklasa, kerbau, biri-biri , Gajah ,anjing dan unta yang dijinakkan.

Kebanyakan daerah yang suka berperang alat-alat  perang yang dipakai oleh bangsa MOhenjodaro adalah  buisur dan anak panah, Tameng, penutup kepala, atau baju Zirah. Senjata perang banyak  dibuat dari  tembaga, perunggu, dan batu.

Bannyak gambar binatang diatas materai yang menunjukkan  mutu kesenian dan binatang yang tinggal di lembah sungai indus. Berkembang pula patung pahat dari batu.  Materi  ini dipakai  dalam hubungan  perdagangan. Perdagangan  dilakukan dengan  daerah-daerah lain india dan asia dari celah-celah dan laut. Komoditi impor perdagangan india dari luar adalah Timah, tembaga, dan batu-batu mulia.

Pertanian adalah mata pencaharian pokok masyayrakat mohenjodaro karena berada di lembah sungai indus yang sering banjir sehingga subur. Kesuburan tanah ini digunakan penduduk bertani  gandum , jawawut dan kapas yang ditanam dalam jumlah besar. Golongan tukang  kramik, tenun, kayu, batu, besi, mas adalah potensi mata pencaharian lain dari bertani.

Keagamaan  mohenjodaro di lakukan pemujaan pada dewi Ibu  yang berpengaruh pada patung-patung dewi ibu. Pemikiran penduduk percaya  bahwa  tenaga wanita sebagai sumber terciptanya segala makluk.

Menyembah dewa laki-laki yang disamakan  prototipe dari dewa Siva hal ini diperkuat  beberapa  potong  batu yang terlihat seperti lingga Siva dewasa ini.

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

A Democratic Toilet

I can’t afford to be squeamish here in India when I go to the ladies room. Even that term doesn’t exist. If you ask for the ladies room no one will know what you want unless they’re U.S. “ returned” as it’s refered to  here. They speak plainly, much of their usage a remnant from the past. They don’t even use the word bathroom. For them, that is where one takes a bath. Here one asks for the toilet, no euphemisms please. I like this no nonsense approach. However, the range of toilets vary greatly.

Last night I took an overnight train in air conditioned class, which is the best that Indian Railways offers. As a long time traveler to India, the toilets come as no surprise. This time I tried to view them as if I had never been to India before. There are two toilet cabins at each end of every car. Only one is labeled, “western.” A western toilet, for those of you who never heard the expression before, is where one actually sits down on the seat. An Indian toilet is essentially some form of a hole where one squats over it.

Though one pays considerably more for AC class, the toilets are much to be desired. I avoid the Western toilet at all costs. They are always filthy. Indian men use them without ever lifting the seat so they are always wet and sometimes even smeared. Once while traveling in AC class, an older woman seated across from me showed me how she dealt with this problem as she suffered from arthritis and couldn’t squat. She cut out toilet seat covers from newspaper and carried them with her.

The squatters are a better, cleaner option, though if one has creaky knees it’s a true challenge. Most Indians don’t use toilet paper either. They consider it a filthy way to deal with one’s waste! They use water and their left hand. Consequently, the floor is always wet. I know to roll up my pants before I do anything. This may seem like a reason not to travel by train but it certainly doesn’t discourage me. It’s just part of the journey.

I have to include the winged toilets in this description. They are a disappearing breed and never to be found aboard Indian Railways. They are my favorite toilet seats. The toilet is like any other Western one: upright. It’s the seat that is noteworthy. I call it winged because one can sit on it and squat on it as well because it has an extension with ridges for one’s feet on the outer rim and it looks winged. Don’t expect to fly anywhere on it; it isn’t a magic toilet. It’s just a truly democratic toilet;  perfect for India-the world’s largest democracy.

Tuesday, October 27, 2009

Indian Telecom Minister at the wrong end of "Spectrum"

 

The ruling National Democratic Alliance was in a party-mode after its win in the recently concluded state assembly election of three states when it a multi-million “scam” was revealed which has spilled beans and put the government on a back foot in front of opposition parties. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) while conducting the investigation landed at the office of A. Raja, Cabinet Minister, Telecom & IT following a trail on the controversial 2G spectrum auction. In his defense Raja revoked names of top Cabinet ministers. The offices of his ministry were raided by the CBI in a bid to find missing links in the case which is estimated to be worth INR 60,000-crore though the CBI charge sheet values it at a mere 22,000-crore. This makes the scam the biggest scam in Indian history.

(Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha , Arun) Jaitley also says the CBI probe is too little and too late. ‘‘The FIR filed by the CBI admits to a loss of Rs 22,000 crore. However, simple calculations yield a loss exceeding Rs 60,000 crore making it the biggest scam in India’s history.’’

Source: timesofindia.indiatimes.com

To push through a policy of allowing more competition, the ministry under Raja’s jurisdiction in 2008 allowed new players to take telecom licenses at 2001 prices, which were way below the rates that could be fetched if market rates were determined in a normal bidding process.

“Earlier there was a belief that there should not be too many operators and so there was a cartel. I wanted competition and got the new operators in. It seems that the cartel has created the storm. There are allegations from them. Let the investigations happen,” Raja said.

Source: profit.ndtv.com

He also said that even the empowered Group of Ministers (GoM) saw no reason to change the license fee. The GoM was headed by the current Finance Minister, Pranab Mukherjee which was constituted after the then Law Minister, H R Bhardwaj (in November 2007) had cautioned of a “mega scam” in making. The suggestion to set up a GoM had infuriated Raja who wrote a letter to the Prime Minister questioning the Law Minister’s suggestion.

The Telecom Minister’s letter is a classic example of arrogance. He wrote, “The Ministry of Law and Justice, instead of examining the legal tenability of these alternative procedures, suggested referring the matter to EGoM. Since generally new major policy decisions of a department or inter-departmental issues are referred to the GoM, and needless to say that the present issues relate to procedures, the suggestion of the Law Ministry is totally out of context.” (The emphasis is as in the letter.)

Source: dailypioneer.com

The PM seemed unimpressed about the letter and wrote back “I would request you to give urgent consideration to the issues being raised with a view to ensuring fairness and transparency and let me know of the position before you take any further action in this regard”. PM in his response also objected to the proposal to go ahead with the first-come-first-served model and cheap pricing. He instructed the Minister to adopt “correct pricing of spectrum and revision of entry fee”. Raja was also asked to respond to the objections raised by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) over the first-come-first-served basis and the 2001 pricing for sale in 2008. This was followed up with a flurry of letter exchanges and then Raja went into a no-response mode for some time. After about 50 days he sent a letter to the PM on December 26, 2007 which stated that he had received the go ahead from Pranab Mukherjee (then External Affairs Minister) and the then Solicitor General Goolam Vahanvati.

It is here that the Telecom Minister got enlightened. “In these circumstances, the discussions with External Affairs Minister and Solicitor General of India have further enlightened me to take a pre-emptive and pro-active decision on these issues as per the guidelines and rules framed thereunder to avoid any further confusion and delay,” a grateful Raja stated.

Source: dailypioneer.com

The opposition has stepped up its attack on the minister in particular and the government in general. Some view this as an opportunity for the Indian National Congress, which leads the coalition government, to remove Raja who belongs to the DMK party. Raja has been in the line of fire from different quarters over the projects he sanctioned as Environment minister previously.

In Jaitley’s opinion, it is best that the PM allow the CBI to continue its investigation without hindrance by airing political messages. ‘‘It is not appropriate to interfere with the investigations of an independent agency in a matter where the entire nation believes that Raja and some of his officials are involved in massive largesse to select private companies.’’

Source: timesofindia.indiatimes.com

As different groups squabble over the action; the CBI is believed to have recovered incriminating documents that may put the minister in a tight spot. Meanwhile even as the proceedings in the case are underway; acting on a strong worded letter from the the Finance Minister, DoT today issued timelines for 3G spectrum auction. There have been issues of contention between the various ministries and armed forces on the 3G spectrum allocation as these bandwidths are currently used by the armed forces and may not be available anytime soon.

 

The defence ministry has said that it will not be able to vacate the spectrum before June 2010. This had prompted some DoT officials to suggest that the auction should be delayed. As a result, DoT delayed the issue of the information memorandum which was supposed to be released earlier on September 29.

But Mukherjee, in his letter of October 15, made it clear that there was no scope for any delay in the auction, especially as the government wants the revenues from the auction to accrue in the current financial year. The government, in the Union Budget, had earmarked over Rs 35,000 crore from the auction of 3G auction, which is crucial if it wants to contain its fiscal deficit.

 

Source: business-standard.com

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Monday, October 26, 2009

Ancient Weapons at Fort George, Chennai

Fort George is largely a well-maintained tribute to the way the British took over Chennai and India. Even though the tickets for foreigners are Rs 100 and for Indians are Rs 5, there were only foreigners inside looking at the exhibits. You have to pass through a security check to go through there and give your name intention and address.

Even with this huge monument to foreign rule preserved by the ASI, at Govt. Expense, there is no resistance in India to FDI, in fact you are considered ‘retro’ if you have reservations about globalisation.

All the British weapons are named and written about. Ancient Indian weapons are diaplayed as is (see below) without so much as a label for each of the weapons. Maybe Current Science or INSA will carry an article in the future with drawings and labels. In India, it is for the scientists and engineers to preserve any information about glory of India! the historians are forced by the system to Toe the Western Line!

When we refuse to learn the lesson that this history teaches us, why preserve it with so much care, expense and devotion?

Photography, Authorship and Copyright Notice : All Rights Reserved : Satya Sarada Kandula

Admission deadline for distance BFA/MFA in Bharathanatyam from sastra University

To see flyer- click AdforBharathanatiyam

Shanmugha college of Engineering established in 1984 and renamed as SASTRA has become a university in April 2001.SASTRA offers various courses in Engineering, Sciences, Management and Arts besides Doctoral programs. SASTRA has been reaccredited by NAAC with a maximum grade A. Description of the course. BFA (Bachelor of Fine Arts) in dance is offer under Distance mode. Dr. Padma Subrahmanyam is the Program Director. 

Contact details of Admission coordinator at the institute.

Address- The Director,Directorate of Distance Education,SASTRA University,Thirumalaisamudram- 613401 Tamil Nadu

Phone No. – 04362-264101, 04362-304000/010

WebSite :http://www.sastra.edu/default.aspx

The Last Date for Submission of Form 28 November 2009

You can download the prospectus and application form  here

Friday, October 23, 2009

Water and the laws in India

Iyer, R.R. (ed.) (2009). Water and the laws in India. New Delhi, India, Sage India. 676 p.
Price: INR 995 / US$ 25
Order online

Laws relating to water in India have diverse origins, including ancient local customs and the British Common Law. The in-depth chapters in this compendium pertain to issues on water – water-resource policy, management, conservation, conflict-resolution etc. – and proceed to a discussion of the legal questions that arise. The book also briefly raises and explores the case for a constitutional declaration on water and an overarching national water law.

While most of the chapters focus on water resources legislation, some also deal with issues related to the drinking water sector:

  • The Human Right to Water: Policies and Rights by Upendra Baxi
  • Community Engagement in Water Governance by M. S. Vani
  • Water Use: Legal and Institutional Framework by K. J. Joy and Suhas Paranjape
  • Drinking Water Supply: Right and Obligation by K.C. Sivaramakrishnan
  • Water, Women and Rights by Kuntala Lahiri-Dutt
  • Water Pollution and Contamination by Paritosh C. Tyagi

Filmy Weather (8): Chocolate, introducimg a Sweet Young Monsoon

“Chocolate” is a Hindi movie that was released in 2005. It is a crime thriller, and is said to be a copy of the Hollywood movie “Usual Suspects”. It begins with an explosion in a motor boat that shatters a peaceful Christmas eve in London. This is followed by a daring robbery from an armoured vehicle carrying twenty billion pounds. The police suspect two Indians, Pipi (Irrfan Khan) and Sim (Tanushree Dutta) and they are subjected to intense interrogation. A crime journalist (Sushma Reddy in her debut performance) comes to know about their plight, meets them, and persuades her boyfriend-lawyer Krish (Anil Kapoor) to take up their case. Krish makes Pipi and Sim tell him the truth and they do that in bits and pieces which eventually fit into place like in a jig-saw puzzle.

I have been writing a series of posts, under the category Filmy Weather, about Indian films that had something to do with weather. “Chocolate” does not fall into this category. But I am writing this post because of something that struck me most – the crime journalist. No, not her role but her name. Guess what? The journalist’s name was Miss Monsoon Iyer! That was perhaps the sweetest bite of the chocolate!

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Wedding in India

India is known worldwide for its diversity and richness in culture. It is one of the very few countries where modernity and tradition form a perfect blend. In fact, these paradoxes attached to this land have only added to its beauty.

The essence of Indian culture can be felt in almost everything in the country. Other than festivals and cuisines, a very appropriate illustration of Indian culture is the wedding in India. The importance of wedding in India lies in the fact that Indians have a strong belief in the institution of marriage. So wedding, here is one of the most significant and celebrated occasions.

Another factor that makes Indian weddings so fascinating is the variety that is witnessed in the weddings of different regions and religions of the country. It is a true representation of the diverse nature of the land. People in different places celebrate this auspicious occasion according to their own rituals and customs. In fact, there are so many ways in which the weddings in India can be classified that it is actually difficult to clearly categorize them.

Being home to a large number of religions, the first way in which Indian weddings can be differentiated is by the difference in customs of the various religions. For example we have the Hindu wedding, The Muslim wedding, the Christian wedding, the Jain wedding, and so many others. Also people in different states have their own customs for marriage like south Indian wedding is different from a wedding in northern India or a Gujarati wedding can be different from the Oriya wedding.

Along with the difference in the customs and the proceedings, variety can be witnessed in the Indian bridal wedding dress, which can be anything from the wedding sari to a any traditional dress. Also, the wedding decoration may vary to suit the diverse requirements and desires of different people. The decoration also depends on the wedding venues in India and venue being such an important factor, there is no dearth of exotic venues in India. One can chose anything from a royal palace wedding to an exotic beach wedding. Also, there is a long list of top wedding hotels, five star luxury venues, etc.

Despite all this differences, there are a couple of things, which are common to every Indian wedding and these little things, which form a very essential ingredient of every Indian wedding are the wedding invitations and wedding cards which are lately given a lot of importance. Like many other cultures the Indian wedding ring holds a very important place and because rings are generally exchanged at the time of engagement, it is often called the engagement ring.

So, weddings in India are a very important occasion and are characterized by exuberance and splendor. Other than the above-mentioned classifications, people in India have the freedom to follow any customs and rituals in their weddings and no body is bound under any obligations, thus representing the true character of the country.

Even foreigners can come and marry in India in any of the different styles. This can be done just through certain formalities, for which Gets India can provide complete assistance. We, at exotic Indian wedding, have a complete understanding not only of the customs and rituals of Indian weddings but also of the complexity and variety in which they are performed. Our wedding planners are capable of creatively managing the different aspects of any wedding in India, right from the varied wedding venues to the arrangement of different cuisines to suit the style of the wedding. If required, we can also find out the finest details regarding the costumes and jewelry.

Wedding planners are the one who can help you in organizing any theme or any culture wedding. An event management company provides all facilities from wedding planning to party planning services, decoration management, event management, fashion show, stage show, music shows, laser shows and many other services.

Clinton Says India Can Outgrow China, If...

Washington : Former US president Bill Clinton has said India has the potential to outgrow China if it makes peace with Pakistan. This peace between the two countries could lead to a more modern Afghanistan and contribute to a world wide draw down of nuclear weapons, he said speaking at the Indian Institute of Technology’s Global Conference 2009 in Chicago last Saturday. In turn this could even indirectly influence a reduction of conflict in the Middle East, Clinton said when asked how India could play a more significant role in the UN and G 20 in the future. If you [India] did not have to rise defence spending 20 percent a per year and these countries could be working together I think you will grow faster than China,” he said adding, I think this idea that the Chinese are going to dominate the 21st century is not necessarily true.

“If depends mostly what you do and if you can continue to pour money into the development of the people and reduce inequalities in India…not the standoffs along the 1971 line or the fights over Kashmir or what ever,” said Clinton.

“It’s easier to say than to do, I know that especially after what happened in Mumbai, where I watched the hotel room I always stay in burning, I know that, ” he said referring to the stalling og India-Pakistan peace talks after the 26/11 terrorist attacks.

But “I am just telling you if Indian-Americans and Pakistani Americans could find ways to work together it would make a big difference.”

“The same thing is true in Afghanistan. I see this all the time. Every time India does something in Afghanistan, Pakistan thinks it is directed against it and vice versa,” Clinton said.

“But the truth is if the two countries could find a way to work together and do common projects there, it would do more to stabilize Afghanistan and bring it into a 21st century mindset…,” he said. “If that one thing could be done on the Indian subcontinent it would revolutionize the century in ways no one can imagine. It would help to reduce the nuclear threat the world faces,” Clinton said adding, “It would help reduce the rush all these other countries are making to get nuclear weapons.

Monday, October 19, 2009

New security scheme for Tiruchi Junction

Tiruchi railway junction is poised for significant security fortification with the Government Railway Police (GRP) drawing up a detailed “Railway Security Protection Scheme” exclusively for this station.

Devised as per a direction from the State Police headquarters, the “Railway Security Protection Scheme” contains a host of security-related measures the GRP proposes to execute in coordination with the Railway Protection Force and railway authorities to bolster vigil at Tiruchi.

The Government Railway Police Chennai and Tiruchi Police Districts were directed to formulate plans to scale up security in major railway stations including Chennai Egmore, Tiruchi, Madurai, Coimbatore and Tirunelveli in view of prevailing threat perceptions and in the wake of the terror attacks in Chathrapathi Shivaji railway station at Mumbai last year.

The GRP, Tiruchi Police District, has readied separate security schemes for Tiruchi, Madurai and Tirunelveli Junctions which would be submitted to the police headquarters through the Inspector General of Police, GRP, Chennai.

The scheme proposes measures to beef up security, strengthen surveillance in Tiruchi Junction by coordinating with the RPF and State Police besides gearing up the intelligence machinery.

Anti-sabotage checks in trains, yard, waiting halls and the station’s outer periphery in liaison with the RPF and the City Police are proposed in the scheme.

Measures to prevent unauthorised entry into yards, formation of special parties to check trains and goods stationed in platform and an estimate of manpower requirement for security duty have been specified in the Railway Security Protection Scheme.

A notable aspect of the plan is the deployment of commando-trained police personnel attached to Tiruchi City and GRP at strategic points to neutralise any armed intrusion into the station for which surveillance cameras has been already been sanctioned.

Deployment of three GRP personnel supervised by one Sub Inspector in three shifts at the booking office entrance, parcel office entrance, eastern side of railway station, subway entrance, RMS office entrance and in Kallukuzhi also form part of the plan.

The enhanced security arrangements would be on a permanent basis once the scheme gets the nod from the top brass, say GRP sources.

The scheme entails securing immediate assistance from the divisional railway authorities, City Police, Government Headquarters Hospital, Ambulance and Fire service in case of any emergency.

Once the nod is obtained from the police headquarters, the security scheme will be made available to top divisional railway officers, RPF authorities and the City Police, say GRP sources.

(The Hindu, 20 June 2009)

US Marines "Grounded" in Mumbai

A chartered North American Airlines Boeing 767 on its way to Bangkok from Fujairah in the UAE carrying one of the most coveted armed forces in the world, the US Marines was forced to land by the Indian Air Force (IAF) after it was detected to be flying in the Indian airspace without the requisite Air Operation Routing clearance (AOR) necessary to ferry military personnel and ammunition. The plane had Marines among its 205 passengers.

The plane was allowed to head for its destination late on Sunday night after defence-related clearance issues were sorted out, TV reports said. The flight is likely to resume its journey on Monday, airport officials said.M G Jhungare, GM of Mumbai Air Traffic Control, told TOI,“The aircraft, with military personnel on board, was passing over Mumbai. While civilian aircraft take permission from the Director General of Civil Aviation for using Indian airspace, military planes or those carrying ammunition must take permission from the defence ministry. This one didn’t have the permission. We asked the pilot to land in Mumbai on the instructions of defence ministry officials.”

Source: timesofindia.indiatimes.com

The army personnel were travelling under the US military central command program called R&R (Rest and Recuperation) meant for both civilians and combat personnel attached to the defense department. The marines were in possession of submachine guns and Glock pistols though the US Consulate in Mumbai said that its not unusual for them to carry light weapons even on such trips.

The aircraft was landed at 7:52am local time on Sunday morning at the Mumbai airport and after the immigration and legal procedures the flight was cleared to take off by 2:30pm. Though due to completing maximum flying hours the crew had to be rested and hence the flight is now scheduled to fly out on Monday.

The passengers and the crew have been put up at a local five-star hotel and the Mumbai police have beefed up the security in and around the area. Bomb detection and disposal squad has also been pressed into service. The location has not been revealed due to security reasons.

“Necessary security measures have been taken to ensure the safety of all the passengers,” Deputy Police Commissioner Brijesh Singh said.

Source: ptinews.com

The consulate personnel also said that they will be sent on a local sightseeing on Monday before leaving Mumbai.

“We are pleased that we were able to resolve this procedural matter in an expeditious fashion and appreciate the assistance and co-operation of the Indian authorities,” the US consulate said.

Source: telegraphindia.com

This is the fourth airspace violation by a foreign plane in India since June this year. The IAF has made three such interventions and landed planes without requisite clearance. The fourth one was a C-130 plane of the UAE Air Force which was on its way to Hanyang in China from Abu Dhabi and had landed at the Kolkata airport to refuel. The security personnel later detected an undisclosed cache of arms and ammunition and the plane was released after five-days when the UAE authorities pitched in.

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Friday, October 16, 2009

Where has the year gone?!

When I woke up this morning it suddenly dawned on me that it was a whole year ago today that I had the biggest win of my weightlifting career so far when I won the gold medal at the Commonwealth Youth Games in Pune, India.

That was my first experience of participating in a big international multi-sport event and everything about it was fantastic.  (Of course winning helped make it even better!)

The CYG village was amazing and it was great to meet athletes from so many different countries and so many different sports.  I made lots of friends from around the world there and, thanks to the internet, have been able to keep in touch with many of them.  (I’ve posted a few photos today of me competing at the CYG and with my medal.)

But it did make me realise just how quickly the year has flown by.  It’s been a year with so many exciting internationals for me and I think the pace of everything has just made the time seem to go by too fast and I’ve not always had the opportunity to fully appreciate everywhere I’ve been.

The countries I’ve visited in 2009 are:  Thailand (1st World Youth Weightlifting Championships), Austria (Fulda Cup), Sweden (European Junior Championships) and Israel (European Youth Championships).  I’m currently training really hard for my next international (again in Sweden) from 6-8 November where I’m hoping to redeem myself after my unexpectedly lacklustre competition in Israel.

Sometimes I have to pinch myself to make sure I’m not dreaming because when I stop to think I can still hardly believe how many opportunities taking part in my sport has given me.

Will have to stop writing now as I’ve got tons of GCSE coursework to catch up on – that’s the biggest downside of missing school to travel abroad!

Ah! The Bliss..

I am proud that I share a commonality with this guy. We are both born as Indians and this could happen only in India. Its been long time since I have heard anything this outstanding. More than a protege this kid’s voice is golden and godly. Hemanth is a little champ performing on stage for ‘Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L’il Champions’. Watch it for bliss.

Note: Catch the song at 7:09

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

Mouse, part 2

Continuing from where I left off yesterday, ET has a longer version of the Ramakrishnan article that TOI published. As always, its the comments that are interesting. Some are of the understanding kind, the others are, well..

This useles chap has discarded his own country, what morals he would have…

and

This gentleman should remember that winning a Nobel prize is not a passport to an inflated ego. Many undeserving also win Nobel Prizes…He should also remember that carrying an american passport does not make him an american, atleast no sane american will look at him and call him american…

and many similar comments.

I watched Delhi-6 recently and thought it was quite good. I did feel though that Mehra made a mistake by not killing Abhishek’s character. A person who recognizes that he has entered a claustrophobic world filled with bigotry and a mind-numbing orthodoxy, and yet sacrifices himself to “bring these people together” does not deserve to live. He does not appreciate the value of his life, or the millions of lives that are damaged or lost because of such a mentality. Thankfully, Mehra has fixed the flaw in his re-edit.

I bring this up because of its relevance.

I neither know nor care about Ramakrishnan’s life or work, or the reasons behind his ending up in the US rather than some institute in India—it might very well be that he’s just another Mittal, someone who knows when to, and when not to, make use of his Indian-ness. (Its not rudeness on my part, but plain disinterest.) I am, however, interested in the phenomenon—the sudden outpouring of affection, offers of directorships of “premier labs,” ministers talking about it, and maybe (I speculate) one of those awards the State grants in the tradition of erstwhile kings and emperors. If this is one (dark) side of the coin, the other (even darker side) is the occasional complaint issued by the government regarding the IIMs, IITs and “brain drain,” and ideas like “exit taxes” being thought about. After having all but trashed the education system in the country, and having created an atmosphere in which only pimps, or those who hired them, could run successful business ventures, forcing lots of people to either give up on the careers of their choice, or, for those who could manage it, leave the country, all this natak is disgusting to say the least. Sure its the Indian State which did it. But the State can’t do it unless there is a silent majority which supports such moves. I have no doubt that plenty of those who take “pride” in the achievements of Indians living abroad support and have always supported, such schemes.

This is why the attitude of hyphenated Indians like Abhishek is disappointing—one mustn’t let emotions mask reality; sacrifice things that you value or love in favor of some vague emotional “bond” one shares with people whose emotional reactions are either random, or based on some perverted concept of morality. And this is why Ramakrishnan’s reaction, whatever his reasons, is so refreshing.

Stephen Smith appreciates Commonwealth Games preparations

Australian Foreign Minister Stephen Smith on Wednesday expressed his satisfaction with the preparations, including security set up for the 2010 Commonwealth Games, to be staged in New Delhi.

After visiting the various sports facilities here, Smith said that he was confident that India would stage a ”first class” Commonwealth Games on time.

He dismissed media reports, which said that games preparations are lagging behind vis-à-vis various aspects.

” I have seen some commentaries, which say, we worry about the facility being behind the schedule. These comments are always made in the run up to any Commonwealth Games or Olympic Games. The same was said in Melbourne in the run up to Commonwealth Games. The same was said in the run up to Sydney Olympic Games. So, these things are always said and in the end, you always find facilities are always ready for Commonwealth Games or the Olympic Games,” said Smith.

About security arrangements for the mega sporting event to be held next year in October, Smith said that Australia is confident with the kind of measures India is taking to tackle and thwart any possible militant strike.

” We have also been briefed on security arrangements. We are being closely consulted as other Commonwealth countries are. We are confident that India is taking all the necessary precautions and arrangements,” he added.

Earlier, some of the officials of the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF) had expressed concern over New Delhi’’s preparedness to hold the Games next year.

Mike Fennell, President of the CGF had written to Games organisers expressing concern at their reluctance to hire foreign experts and the tardy progress of work.

He also sought an urgent meeting with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to help ”revive” the games preparations.

While touring the various sports facilities being readied for the Commonwealth Games, Smith announced that three hockey scholarships to budding players– one each for woman and male hockey players and a hockey coach are being offered by Australia.

Monday, October 12, 2009

Mandi Bhav on your Tata...

I’ve gotta admit, I am impressed with Tata Indicom. They come up with the most useful (to rural consumers) app partnerships.

Thanks to the “Financial Inclusion through Mobile Phones” seminar I attended (organised by IAMAI), I met up with the product director for Impetus. Impetus is a mobile/ Internet app firm based out of Indore, and has had several innovative apps out in the market.

They were the first ones to launch “Mythology” on mobiles. The “Gayatri Mantra” ringtone they have has had 20 million downloads from diff operator portals, and is the most popular one in India. Besides that, they have apps for the iPhone as well.

But the interesting (to this space here) was the rural app called “Mandi Bhav” which works with Tata Indicom. Mandi Bhav has a BREW, J2ME, IVR version. It can be downloaded from the operator portal and has a specific interface it works on- it’s not SMS based. It also has an IVR version which farmers who can’t read can use. It already comes in 8-9 Indian languages, and that is independent of the mobile one may have, i.e. even if the hardware doesn’t support different languages, the software ensures a display.

What Mandi Bhav does is this:

  • Get content of prices (min & max) in a local wholesale market (mandi) for a day. This is done with the help of the local people network of Impetus
  • The application loads and gives these details to farmers who can then determine which mandi to go to. Mostly these mandis are within a 3-5 km range, and thus it makes sense for the farmer to get this info early on.

From the impact perspective, I didn’t have actual number details, but from what I heard, the application is doing really well in Gujarat, where farmers tend to have a stronger business sense, and are more aware of the app itself. Currently Tata runs this app in 24 Indian states.

Impetus says, that generic low awareness levels is what needs to be worked at to improve adoption of Mandi Bhav.

I think from language, to literacy onwards to usability, the app seems to have gotten all the basics right. Amazing stuff, and about awareness, I really don’t understand why companies aka Tata in this case, can’t push their marketing on this cool stuff more?

कार्टून:- सुनो, ज़रा ठीक से पता करते आना...

http://kajal.tk:) http://kajalkumar.tk http://sahibaat.blogspot.com

http://kajal.tk:)

http://kajalkumar.tk

http://sahibaat.blogspot.com

Friday, October 9, 2009

Anjuna Beach

Anjuna was next on my Goa hitlist mainly because of a guesthouse I wanted to stay in that looked quite groovy (that I didn’t end up going to). It’s also home to a nice stretch of beach and I thought I deserved a few days of doing nothing, watching the tide slowly come in and then lazily out again.

Oh before I get to that; the previous night I decided to blitz the web and read emails, update the blog and upload photos. Having found a little net café with surprisingly good connection speed I settled down for an hour or two and did as much as I could. It had been a long day of walkabouts and I’d not eaten all that much so after the net café I went looking for some food only to find that everywhere was closed! Those who’ve seen me for extended periods of time without food will understand my sense of panic and for the next few minutes I ran through the streets looking for somewhere to get some grub. Of course I was too tired and weak to run so I more or less stumbled along like a zombie, groaning and lashing out at passers by, ‘FOOD??’.

I eventually found a place just closing up and the manager, seeing the state I was in, ushered me inside and told me to order quick. While doing all this the restaurant was a hive of activity; the floor was covered in water by hand, then pushed out by lads on their knees pushing huge cloths. All the tables were cleared out of their way… except mine. This caused confusion. I wanted to move out of their way, but every time I got up they’d clean the floor under me. So we danced for a while before the manager told me to sit down. The food came and I tried to eat it as fast as I could! Unfortunately it was very, very spicy so by the time I finished I was almost blind. They saved my life though, as I can’t sleep without a big feed inside me, and I tipped generously. That night was the best nights sleep I’ve had in a long time!

Check out the next morning was 09:00 and, wanting to get to Anjuna nice and early, I went straight to the bus terminus. I’d been there the day before but it’s just mental, there are buses everywhere and people screaming place names, ‘Miramar!!’, ‘Mapusa!!’, ‘Old Goa!!’. So since everyone else was doing it I joined in shouting for my destination, ‘Anjuna!!’, and in the distance I heard someone answering my call by repeating it! What followed was a crazy version of Marco – Polo but I eventually found my bus and after a change at Mapusa we made our way to Anjuna.

While on the bus I got chatting to two Swedish girls, Nikolina and Anika, and we decided to head off and find a place to stay in Anjuna. As we walked along we were invited to view many guesthouses and rooms by locals but they were all pretty terrible. Eventually we found a place that had been recommended to them so had a look. It wasn’t a lot better than the other guesthouses we saw but everyone was tired so we dropped anchor. It’s a very popular place, full of Irish, English, New Zealanders, Chileans etc and because of this there was only a triple room left, so myself and the two girls decided to share it.

Anjuna isn’t just famous because of its beach but also for its weekly Wednesday market. We strolled down and spent a while haggling for things which is something I’m getting quite good at. My technique:

Express interest
Offer ridiculously low offer
When they refuse, walk away
They will follow shouting lower and lower prices and eventually you’ll get to the actual price you want
Turn around and make the deal

After the market we had a few drinks with an English couple in a bar on the beach, overlooking the crashing waves and sunset. I could have stayed there forever so after a while we ordered food and I asked what the fresh fish of the day was. The waiter disappeared for a minute before bringing out a big tray of fresh fish and prawns. There was an instant spark between me and one of the red snappers on the tray so I asked for him and within 20minutes I was tucking into his belly. It was delicious.As the evening progressed we went back to the guesthouse, (there are no street lights here… actually there are no streets! Just huts and dirt tracks between the palm trees so walking at night is an adventure) sat down, got joined by an Irish couple and spent a few hours chatting, playing Yahtzee (a Swedish game with dice) and then cards (I’m not a card game kind of person, but at least my confusion and all round card-phobia entertained the others). All in all, my first day in Anjuna was probably my favourite day of the trip so far!

The rest of my time here will be spent on the beach reading and chilling out. It’s pretty empty around this time of the year as the first tourists don’t really arrive for a month or thereabouts so the beach is pretty idyllic! I can imagine that it gets very different here around Christmas as the area has a reputation as having a big trance scene and the drugs that go along with it. If you’re into that kind of thing then Anjuna might be for you but I spend most of my day telling people that I’m not interested!

(To see all my photos head to my facebook page: http://www.facebook.com/album.php?aid=126027&id=560910442&ref=nf)

Thursday, October 8, 2009

1 in 4 People Worldwide Is Muslim So Support A Christian Missionary

Missions!

Someone else’s job, right? Well, for the time being, we’re going to let you off the hook.  Sort of. This article is not about personal evangelism (although we STRONGLY suggest you share you faith as a way of life.)

This is about missions.  However, we aren’t about to suggest that you quit your job and move to Uganda and live in a thatched hut eating bugs and speaking through a series of clicks and whistles. (Actually, the official languages of Uganda are English and Swahili, but the clicks and whistles make for better imagery.)

According to CNN and a global report by the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, there are 1.57 billion Muslims in the world. Consider the following statistics taken directly from the CNN news report:

  • India, a majority-Hindu country, has more Muslims than any country except for Indonesia and Pakistan, and more than twice as many as Egypt.
  • China has more Muslims than Syria.
  • Germany has more Muslims than Lebanon.
  • And Russia has more Muslims than Jordan and Libya put together.
  • Nearly two out of three of the world’s Muslims are in Asia, stretching from Turkey to Indonesia.
  • The Middle East and north Africa, which together are home to about one in five of the world’s Muslims, trail a very distant second.

Now consider that these Muslims are not simply being born to Muslim families. They are people from other countries and religions who are being proselytized by Muslims around the world. These Muslims believe they are carrying out the commands of their God and Mohammed in the Qur’an.  And why shouldn’t they? There aren’t many Christians standing up and sharing the truth with the Muslims, or anyone else for that matter.

Don’t we serve the True and Living God? Don’t we serve Jesus Christ, who died but rose from the dead 3 days later? Didn’t He leave us with some sort of command or commission that we should use as a guide to living our lives? Go somewhere and do something?

Oh yes… I remember now…

Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you.

The Muslims are doing for their false religion what Christians, who have the truth, fail to do every day!

We MUST fulfill the Great Commission!  And we can, without leaving our house. (Remember, this isn’t about personal evangelism.)

Missions!

We can fulfill the Great Commission by sending and supporting missionaries who ARE called to the ends of the earth.

Bible News Today suggests partnering with Evangelism Explosion International to support missionaries who are actively sharing the Gospel around the world.  Just go to the site and click on “Ways to Support.”

But no matter who you support, throw your support behind a missionary somewhere.  Be faithful and consistent.  Let them know that you care and pray for them.

We can’t wait.  The Muslims aren’t waiting.

And we have the truth.

Wednesday, October 7, 2009

La meravigliosa storia degli ebrei in India

Il Bollettino della Comunità Ebraica di Milano sta pubblicando una interessante serie di articoli – intitolata Ebrei Globali – sulla vita e le vicende delle Comunità ebraiche in tutto il mondo: in Giappone, in Cina, in Turchia, etc..La direttrice del Bollettino, Fiona Diwan, mi ha chiesto di scrivere un pezzo sulla storia degli ebrei in India. E’ una storia antica e affascinante, perché l’India non ha mai conosciuto l’antisemitismo (se non in pochi momenti a causa dei Tribunali dell’Inquisizione importati dai colonizzatori portoghesi cattolici). L’articolo è uscito sul numero 10 (ottobre 2009) con il titolo «Mumbai e Cochin: quel Talmud al profumo di curry». Potete leggerlo lì, o qui sotto…

La Sinagoga maggiore di Cochin, in Kerala

« Festeggiare Purim travestendosi da star di Bollywood. Una cosa che ai ragazzi può capitare solo a Mumbai/Bombay, la capitale del cinema indiano. Qui, fra gli studios di Bollywood, è cresciuto uno star system che fa sognare grandi e piccini non solo in India: attori e attrici sono gli eroi di un’industria cinematografica che, com’è noto, è ormai la più grande del mondo. Molto meno noto invece – almeno in Italia – è il contributo fornito allo star system di Bollywood da tanti membri delle due Comunità che da secoli risiedono – anche – a Mumbai…. Si tratta della Comunità dei Bené Israel, storicamente la più numerosa in India (oggi però ridotta a cinquemila persone perché moltissimi fecero l’alyà, tanto che in Israele vivono quarantamila Bené Israel); e della Comunità dei Baghdadi, sephardim arrivati negli ultimi tre secoli dall’Iraq, dalla Siria, dallo Yemen e dalla Persia. I membri di entrambe le Comunità hanno saputo inserirsi in tutti i campi della società indiana arrivando ai suoi vertici: dall’economia alla cultura, dall’esercito al cinema. Se Mumbai è diventata l’affascinante e vivace metropoli che è oggi, e se Bollywood è Bollywood,  molto si deve alla “storia d’amore” che le due Comunità hanno avuto con questa città, capace di accoglierli e di lasciarsi plasmare dal loro talento.

Cominciamo da Bollywood: la “storia d’amore” con il cinema indiano viene da lontano. Inizia negli anni Venti del secolo scorso, quando regina del cinema muto divenne Ruby Myers, nota al grande pubblico con il nome d’arte di Sulochana; lei, nata a Pune ma trasferitasi giovanissima a Mumbai, concluse la sua carriera ricevendo la massima onorificenza riservata dallo Stato indiano agli artisti del cinema. E dopo di lei, tantissime altre e altri, alcuni nati a Mumbai, altri giuntivi per Bollywood: attori e attrici come Florence Ezekiel (celebre con il nome d’arte di Nadira), Susan Solomon (nome d’arte Firoza Begum), David Abraham Cheulkar (nome d’arte David), e poi protagonisti della scena teatrale di Mumbai come la regista e attrice Pearl Padamsee, famosi critici cinematografici come Bunny Reuben, il pluripremiato documentarista Ezra Mir, il cartoonist Abu Abraham….

Ma non è stato certo solo il mondo dello spettacolo a veder emergere il talento di tanti membri delle Comunità indiane. Basterebbe fare un nome: i Sassoon. Una famiglia Baghdadi la cui storia meriterebbe un libro. Prima mercanti, poi commercianti e banchieri, hanno disseminato varie città di opere pubbliche legate al loro nome, fra cui uno dei maggiori ospedali di Pune (il Sassoon Hospital appunto) e un edificio che a Mumbai ha una certa importanza nell’economia indiana: la Bank of India, oggi State Bank of India, di cui Sir Jacob Hai David Sassoon fu il principale fondatore nel 1906.

Il mondo delle arti e delle lettere non è stato da meno, quanto a importanza della presenza ebraica.. Anche qui, basti un solo nome: lo scultore Anish Kapoor, una star dell’arte contemporanea. Nato a Mumbai nel 1954 da padre hindu e madre della Comunità Baghdadi, oggi le sue sculture sono esposte e premiate in tutti i maggiori musei del mondo.

Un altro caso esemplare di successo è quello di un poeta internazionalmente noto come Nissim Ezekiel (1924-2004), ormai considerato dalla critica il “padre nobile” della poesia di lingua inglese nell’India indipendente, e oggi studiato sui banchi di scuola dai ragazzi di tutta l’India. Nato a Mumbai (Bombay, in età coloniale) in una famiglia della Comunità Bené Israel, Ezekiel dimostrò presto le sue doti letterarie diventando non solo poeta  ma anche drammaturgo, editor e critico d’arte. La raffinatezza dei suoi versi intimisti, venati di ironia, raggiunge a volte una struggente bellezza. In Italia, purtroppo, è ancora tradotto ben poco, ma si possono leggere alcune sue opere (con testo originale a fronte) nella bella antologia «Poeti indiani del Novecento di lingua inglese» curata una decina di anni fa da Shaul Bassi (Supernova editore). Alcune poesie dell’antologia, come la magnifica «Jewish Wedding in Bombay», sono veri ritratti di vita di una Comunità. Altri componimenti, più autobiografici,  accennano invece alle difficoltà di crescere in un ambiente culturalmente diverso; nella poesia «Background, casually», Ezekiel parla di sé in questi termini: «Andai alla scuola cattolica/un ebreo sgobbone in mezzo ai lupi/mi dicevano che avevo ucciso il Cristo/quell’anno vinsi il premio di scrittura/un atleta musulmano mi prese a botte».

Questo ricordo giovanile di Ezekiel – relativo al suo disagio in una scuola cattolica di Mumbai – ci conduce a un tema fondamentale: quello dell’antisemitismo. Ebbene, l’India, in questo campo, costituisce una felicissima eccezione. In duemila anni di storia (a tanto risale la presenza ebraica in India, secondo le tradizioni della Comunità più antica, i Cochin Jews del Kerala) gli storici non registrano nessuna significativa azione antisemita…se non da parte dei colonizzatori cattolici europei, in particolare i portoghesi. Ma da parte indiana, mai. I regni hindu ebbero rapporti di reciproco rispetto e collaborazione con le varie Comunità che, nel corso dei secoli, giunsero in terra indiana e si stabilirono in molte sue parti. E quanto ai rapporti con i sultanati islamici, si ricorda un solo episodio negativo, nel 1524, quando la conquista musulmana del villaggio di Cranganore comportò anche la distruzione della Comunità lì residente. Ma gli ebrei non furono attaccati “in quanto tali” bensì in quanto abitanti di Cranganore. Comunque un episodio isolato, in un arco di tempo lunghissimo. Se si fa un confronto con la storia dell’antisemitismo europeo, la differenza è gigantesca. E infatti, gli unici veri atti di antisemitismo in tutta la storia indiana furono “importati”, come s’è detto, dai colonizzatori portoghesi a Cochin e a Goa: nel sedicesimo secolo i portoghesi stabilirono nei territori colonizzati la “santa inquisizione”, provocando a Goa una diaspora della piccola Comunità che finì per portarla all’estinzione.

La storia ebraica in India, comunque, è storia di un radicamento su tutto il territorio indiano: non solo Mumbai e Goa ma Calcutta (oggi Kolkata), Delhi, Ahmedabad, Thane, Cochin (oggi Kochi), per dire solo gli insediamenti più importanti; due scuole ebraiche e quattordici sinagoghe (ma un tempo erano molte di più) stanno a testimoniare oggi quel persistente radicamento.
La storia di Cochin, in particolare, non può essere ignorata. Accanto ai Bené Israel e ai Baghdadi, infatti, i Cochin Jews furono l’altra grande Comunità indiana. Quel passato remoto, “furono”, è d’obbligo, perché della più antica e florida Comunità dell’India ora rimangono appena una cinquantina di persone, per lo più anziane, mentre i giovani hanno fatto l’alyà o sono emigrati negli Usa. Da tempo gli storici discutono per stabilire quando gli ebrei arrivarono nell’area di Cochin, ma se si deve credere alle tradizioni della Comunità vi giunsero dopo la seconda distruzione del Tempio di Yerushalaym ad opera di Tito, nell’anno 70. Cochin, città costiera della regione meridionale del Malabar, oggi inclusa nello stato del Kerala, fu sempre un importantissimo porto delle spezie, e la Comunità si inserì perfettamente in questo grande mercato di “tesori profumati”, con l’unica infelice parentesi del periodo in cui i portoghesi occuparono la città. Quando i portoghesi furono cacciati, la Comunità di Cochin continuò a crescere sviluppando usi e costumi del tutto peculiari, compresa una propria lingua, detta giudeo-malayalam (il malayalam è la lingua usata in Kerala) e arricchendosi con le spezie.

Ancora oggi vi sono aree di Cochin che profumano di spezie – cardamono, sesamo, anice a stella – conservate a mucchi all’aria aperta nei cortili, e il profumo di spezie arriva anche nella piccola Jew Town di Cochin, nelle vie degli antiquari che circondano l’antica, meravigliosa sinagoga Pardesi della città.  Nonostante la decadenza, Jew Town conserva ancora una parte del proprio fascino, e riserva sorprese di vario genere al visitatore: non si può non rimanere colpiti, per esempio, vedendo case con il Magen David sulla facciata accanto a case con lo Swastikà, quella svastica che per gli hindu è solo un simbolo solare, ma che comunque non lascia mai neutro l’osservatore…Oltre agli antiquari, in Synagogue Lane si trova la raffinata libreria ebraica Incy Bella, che perpetua la memoria della Comunità e offre anche una ricca scelta di testi sulle religioni. Ma la sorpresa più forte di Jew Town è offerta proprio dalla sinagoga Pardesi (la più monumentale delle tre in città): questo Tempio risalente al 1568 è la più antica sinagoga di tutti i Paesi del Commonwealth, ed è un autentico capolavoro d’arte, con oggetti di culto del decimo secolo e tesori come il pavimento di piastrelle in porcellana cinese del diciottesimo secolo, di una bellezza da togliere il fiato.  Per questo rende tristi sapere che oggi qualcuno sta pensando di mettere in vendita il Tempio (notizia riportata sul numero di luglio/agosto di questo Bollettino). Il Tempio è una  testimonianza del passato splendore della Comunità di Cochin, ed è augurabile che lo Stato indiano si faccia carico della sua conservazione.

E’ lecito aspettarselo, dato che l’India libera deve molto agli ebrei. C’erano anche indiani di religione ebraica fra gli uomini e le donne che si strinsero attorno al Mahatma Gandhi nella sua lotta nonviolenta per la liberazione del Paese dal colonialismo britannico; fra loro si ricorda un medico, Abraham Solomon Erulkar, che fu intimo amico del Mahatma e ne ebbe cura durante i suoi numerosi digiuni di protesta. Il padre di Erulkar  aveva donato alla Comunità di Ahmedabad la terra su cui costruire la sinagoga della città. Il Tempio è tutt’ora attivo, così come i duecento ebrei della Comunità di Ahmedabad, pronti ancora oggi a unirsi alle celebrazioni che ricordano il Mahatma nel suo ashram di Ahmedabad, dove visse per vent’anni. Ecco un legame che non si è spezzato….

——————————

– BOX –  La tribù di Manasse si trova in India?

Si trova in India una delle dieci tribù perdute di Israele? E’ quanto affermano i membri della Comunità Bnei Menashe, circa novemila persone appartenenti a una tribù di lingua tibeto-birmana, i Chin-Kuki-Mizo, che vivono nel Mizoram e nel Manipur, stati nord-orientali dell’India. Per generazioni hanno conservato tradizioni ebraiche, nel XIX secolo si sono convertiti al cristianesimo, ma negli anni ‘70 del secolo scorso molti di loro sono tornati all’ebraismo. Il nome di Bnei Menashe si deve a Rabbi Eliyahu Avichail,  che dal 1979 ha visitato più volte i loro villaggi per riportarli all’ortodossia. Nel marzo 2005, uno dei due Rabbini Capi di Israele, Shlomo Amar, ha riconosciuto la Comunità. Negli ultimi vent’anni, quasi duemila fra loro hanno fatto l’alyà.                   M.R.

Trip to Chennai

Here are some quick notes on my one day trip to Chennai. I went back to Chennai after several years. I lived in the city when it was still called Madras and even had my marriage reception in the city.

  1. Meru Cab which came to pick me up at home in Delhi was good, the driver was perfect in all respects. One of my best Taxi experience (anywhere in the world)
  2. Terminal 1 D is more like an extended up-market food-court  running into a shopping mall.
  3. Security at Delhi Airport 1D is a pain, too few counters, too long queues
  4. Jet Airways – online boarding is a breeze
  5. All economy Jet (Yes, Jet and not JetLite) with pay for food – looks and behaves like – going to a five star hotel and being asked to pay for cloth napkin usage
  6. Jet In-flight – Great grooming, poor training – especially when it comes to new role they are expected to play
  7. Pay for food in Jet is hopeless, probably the worst amongst all airlines in India
  8. Chennai Airport Arrival – Neat, clean and efficient
  9. Sat for the first time in Suzuki SX4 – Good car, comfortable rear seat – better than Honda City, Civic and Ford Fiesta at par with Fiat Linea and Toyota Corolla Altis
  10. Madras Club is excellent for small board meetings
  11. Awesome food at Madras Club. Had great Fish Curry and rice and perfect Dosa, good curd and great veggies
  12. My host Mrs. Nirmal Mirza – the Founder of SitaGita.com Limited – an achiever, amazing personality, great host and an outstanding  thought leader
  13. Had evening coffee at Lemon Tree, Sardar Patel Road Chennai – somewhere between complete let down and just about OK. Also had Chilli Paneer – if I take it once again would stop eating Chilli and Paneer separately or together
  14. My friend K Ramesh, CTO of one of the leading testing firms in India is too good – the sweet box from Sree Krishna Sweets he brought for my daughter Mishti competes with him in sweetness
  15. Radio Taxi in Chennai – primitive – Delhi is about few light years ahead
  16. Traffic in Chennai – is worse than Delhi on all accounts
  17. Departure Terminal in Chennai is extremely efficient and happening
  18. Spice Jet is Punctual
  19. Save fuel, let people sweat out inside the aircraft is an extremely inhuman policy adopted by the airline, I almost choked due to suffocation
  20. Arrival at Delhi is best in its class

Monday, October 5, 2009

And so it begins...

Let’s start my Mumbai experiences so far with details of my flight from London which was an experience to itself! Everything was going swimmingly before boarding the flight some 4884 miles from Mumbai in the shiny new Terminal 5 at London Heathrow. I was impressed by the new terminal and its facilities despite penning a damning report about it for college upon its opening some years ago (That report obviously made them put their act together!).

We boarded the flight (and the whole plane smelled like cumin), all was well, and then the Indian man sitting beside me on row 34 realised his seat was in row 33. Up he got, apologising, hitting his luggage off our heads, jumping into row 33 before leaping up again 2 minutes and saying his seat was actually in row 34 all along. We all laughed, he apologised and the seating dance was redone. He really was very apologetic so you can imagine his face when a short red faced, blonde haired lady stood beside me and asked why he was in her seat. This time I checked his card and he was in fact in the wrong seat, now completely flustered he forgot his luggage, fell over us a couple of times, hit his head and once again settled into row 33. Every now and then he’d look around and mouth ’sorry’ at me, he did this for about 6 hours.

I thought this guy was the strangest person on the flight. I was wrong. My new seat-neighbour (another middle aged Indian man) wasn’t the chatty type, in fact he may have been mute, and from his quiet persona I didn’t foresee the drama that would later ensue.

After a few hours of flying, a nice meal and some complimentary bottles of whiskey *hiccup!* the cabin settled into a nice late night nap. I was a little later nodding off as I was right in the middle of Transformers 2 – Revenge of the fallen (which was better than the first movie but had a terrible finale) and a movie which I’ve forgotten the name of with Jack Black and Micheal Cera… when they’re cave-men… Hank Azaria is there too… and the guy that plays Tobias in Arrested Development (BEST TV COMEDY EVER)… Anyway, after these I nodded off and suddenly I hear screaming! “Hey! Hey! Hey!!” I opened my eyes and saw my seat-neighbour climbing all over the short red faced lady in the window seat! She was screaming and he was all hands and madness so I grabbed him and threw him back in his seat (I may have punched his arm…) only to realise he was fast asleep. She then hit him and also realised he was still asleep! Then she stared at me as if I was to do something, or it was my fault… I couldn’t quite read her glare, but glare she did. It was awkward. So I ignored her and went to sleep.

In my next entry I’ll be talking about day one in Mumbai – it promises to be a cracker!

Generation DIY

(This is the 4th post from Philanthropy Indaba client, Eva, blogging from her teaching internship in India.)

Generation Y loves reminiscing. We study protests and movements, yearning for a fervor we don’t naturally possess. We are anti nine to five, but pro-nothing. We sustain and buy locally grown produce, but apparently that’s all we can agree on. The children of flower children, we claim a unique understanding of the world but have a cultural Achilles’ Heel: we lack unity. We exist within emails and join forces through Facebook groups. We talk more than act.

As perhaps an unlikely foot soldier in the revolution (I shower and consume Starbucks), this is my call to arms. Back at School, on the heels of an empowering string of recited Obama-isms (Yes We Can), I spent the better part of my week compromising for money that wasn’t there, the corporations that halted their donations, the textbooks that are outdated, the complete lack of resources. Pencils are sharpened to their lead quicks before replacements appear. Children share five copies of novels I know sit on the shelves of all my friends, bought for our own education and then discarded to gather dust. My peers need to get it together. Our parents’ financial security (or lack thereof) won’t coddle us anymore, there’s no “someone else” to deal with no Social Security and tense foreign relations. We need to act.

We plead for world change from New York City soap boxes and from inside classrooms of liberal arts colleges, but simply talking for years after graduation won’t help. However, I’m finding that philanthropy of time isn’t enough either. I reread my previous blog entries and cringed. Money talks. Money is fast and easy. And money becomes necessary in a way time may not be.

My new branch of philanthropic theory courts both the granola sector of  on-the-ground diehards in mud huts as well as the pearl and diamond crowd who throw Africa galas uptown. That is, those who write checks must join forces with those teaching in villages in India, or  implementing clean water initiatives in Africa, disbanding coups in South America. ‘Philanthropy’ vs ‘Non-Profits’ should no longer connote separate entities. That’s maybe a mistake the generation above ours made – those on the ground eschewed those at black-tie fundraisers.

My generation must compose The Middle Ground, the Grey Area. In my mind, I call us Gen DIY. We must move beyond monetary stigmas. We’re all needed in order to fix what’s broken. The middle ground does exist—It’s me and the other volunteers at School who wear Birkenstocks and cashmere at the same time. We could have written checks from our parents’  accounts had the stock market not crashed, and so now we are here. There is no longer an older-and-wiser generation. There’s us, if we get over ourselves.

Money and time aren’t interchangeable in the way I once thought. My discovery is that money and time instead pitch for the same team. It’s possible to save the world with my own two manicured hands from a village in India.

Friday, October 2, 2009

Reacting to the new practice adopted by ...

Reacting to the new practice adopted by the Chinese embassy in New Delhi to issue visas to Indian passport holders from Jammu and Kashmir on a separate sheet rather than stamping them in their passports, which is the norm with other Indian citizens.T…he Chinese embassy has been issuing ’stapled visas’ to Indian passport holders from the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh, over which Beijing claims sovereignty.

a girl who knew me at 13

One of the most wonderful people in my life is not even in this country. We see each other once a year, if we’re lucky. And I have known her for 13 years. That’s more than half of my short life. We’ve seen each other grow. We’ve seen each other change in different ways. She’s one of my oldest friends.

I shared my journal with a few loved ones yesterday regarding Walter Kase. Anushree, the friend I describe above, was the first one to email me back.

from Anushree to Marianne
date Thu, Oct 1, 2009 at 3:19 AM subject Re: a not so quick hello mailed-by gmail.com


Hey Marianne,


I have exams this week so I was going to email you over the weekend (I finish on Saturday).  But you beat me to it! And I’m so glad you did.  I read your journal post and it is amazing.  I’m sure meeting Mr. Kase must have been an experience of a life time for one.  But to actually hear a story like this from someone who was a part of it is something completely different! Just reading his story, I could visualize the events that happened at Auschwitz.  I’m at a loss for words.

You are absolutely right though, when we were 13 years old we worried about things that dont even matter in the long run.  Even today, we take everything for granted, our parents, friends, things we have etc.  Little did we or do we realize that all the materialistic things are insignificant to the bigger things such as family, friends, religion, our life, and good health.  But with that said, I think people in general have a tendency to forget that there are people suffering out there everyday.  And for what? Greed, power, wealth?! He is right, nothing has changed! Living in the US, I think, alot of times we forget whats out side the country, and sometimes we need someone like Mr. Kase to put things like that into perspective, to not forget the war, the poverty, the hunger in other parts of the world.  I mean I’m in India right now, and even I forget that there are people in the streets of India who are hungry, until I step out side of the campus.

Your journal entry is very well written I really enjoyed reading it, gave me a good break from school work! Really makes me think though. I guess we’re all waiting for that one person or that one group of people to put a stop to this kind of madness around the world, but as we all know, it’ll take a long long time.  I think as a futuree doctor, this makes me change my outlook even more.  From day 1, becoming a doctor for me has not been about the money. I looked at it and still look at it as an opportunity to help people, to treat them. The story is so moving…it really hits you (for a lack of a better term).  So amazing. Thank you for sharing it with me!

And I want to say, that I am so glad and thankful to have you in my life.  Oh…and tell your parents I said hi .

Love you!!!
~Anushree

When I read Anushree’s email, it humbled me because she really did know me at 13. Back in those days, we were all about which Backstreet Boy would be our future husbands (at one point it was AJ and another point it was Brian), why ‘NSync totally sucked (because they were BSB copy-catters, that’s why), and what we would wear to the Enron Earth Day Festival (fall into the GAP).

But now, she’s in a medical school program, in India. She’s becoming a doctor because she wants to help people. NOT for money. That’s refreshing. I know Anushree will change the world.

As for me, I need to go to bed early for a field placement interview at a middle school tomorrow. Middle school!! So angsty.

One love,

Marianne

Thursday, October 1, 2009

No exclusive police station for women in state

PATNA: Women in Bihar still fear lodging a case with a male-dominated police station. To date there is no exclusive police station for women in Bihar where they can lodge their complaints. Out of the 881 police stations in Bihar, there is not a single separate police station for women. CM Nitish Kumar had initiated a number of measures to ensure women’s empowerment, the first being reservation of 50 per cent posts for them in the Panchayati Raj institutions and local bodies. In a RTI query, state police headquarters admitted there is not a single women police station in Bihar. Out of the 881 police stations, there are only 10 separate police stations for scheduled castes in the state. The proposal for setting up separate women police stations one each at Patna, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga and Gaya are still under consideration. The home department, in its annual report tabled in the state legislature in the last monsoon session, said that the government is committed to set up separate police stations for women so that they could lodge their complaints without any fear. The government was also committed to set up psychological support centre and helpline exclusively for women and children. Incidentally, the government report suggests that incidents of atrocities on women in Bihar witnessed a rise in 2008 especially in the cases related to abduction, dowry-related deaths, molestation, eve-teasing and rape. According to the figures compiled by the state police headquarters, as many as 6,186 cases of atrocities (1,041 incidents related to rape, 1,494 kidnapping, 1,233 murder for dowry, 2,230 dowry harassment and 188 cases of eve-teasing and molestation) were registered against women across Bihar in 2008. A comparative study of the figures available clearly indicates there was increase in such incidents in 2008 compared to the corresponding period the previous year. While 1,012 cases were registered in connection with kidnapping of women in 2007, the number went up to 1,494 in 2008. The number of dowry death rose from 1,226 in 2007 to 1,233 in 2008. Similarly, cases of atrocities perpetrated on women for dowry rose to 2,230 in 2008 from 1,493 in 2007. Cases relating to eve-teasing and molestation shot up to 188 during 2008, 20 more than the previous year. The recent disrobing of a woman in Patna in full public view on the busy Exhibition Road had put the NDA government on the back foot. CM Nitish Kumar had described the stripping of the woman in public view as a slur on a civilized society.

(The Times of India, 1 October 2009)

Royal gossip, sketchy guys with bad teeth and rooftop dancing (Jaipur)

Another breakfast of paranthas and pickle on the sweaty roof. My companion was a lovely dentist from London, Sameena, who I convinced to join part of my tour in Ladakh.

Packed and ready to go, I hopped in the Nandu Express for the six-hour drive to Jaipur.  We joined the caravan of transport trucks trundling through the space-age sprawl of Gurgaon.  Like Hockneys on wheels, Indian trucks are a riot of colour and creativity, whimsically reminding passing drivers to blow their horns to pass. In between mindless chatter with a view to keeping Nandu awake, I took copious photos of the backs of trucks. Nandu laughed after each snap. I asked if he’d ever seen a tourist take so many pictures. “No,” he answered straight-faced. Then he giggled.

My tour guide was Jitendra who, in Rajasthani warrior caste tradition, wore earrings in both ears. (Learned something new!) He took me on a tour of the City Palace where, serendipitously, I saw the

Jaipur royalty

sister of the late Mahajara, luminous in lilac chiffon, arrive for the anticipated reading of Rajmata’s will.  The 90-year old Maharani Rajmata Gayatra Devi was the matriarch of the Jaipur royal family, the most prestigious of Rajasthan’s 22 imperial families, and had a $200 million fortune whose inheritance was the subject of much gossip and speculation. Alas, the will was not read that day, and I have since lost the thread.

I was then taken across the street to the Jantar Mantar, an 18th century astronomical park full of giant apparati for measuring the skies. To some no doubt it was fascinating, but I was just trying to avoid fainting from the heat.

Inevitably there was a visit to a shop where my guide stood to make a considerable commission from my purchases.  This was a “fixed price” shop (“fixed” being as likely an outcome as drinking Ganges water and surviving) where I was given the dog and pony demonstration of how to do traditional hand block print. The shop was overflowing with male salespeople, and I was the only potential customer. Yippee. Plied with chai tea, piles of Punjabi suits were paraded for my perusal. There were two I quite liked, but for $250 (and that was after the fixed price was bent) they were still too rich.  Out of courtesy I suffered through a tour of the rest of the shop. The gemstones looked deeply suspicious.

The drive through the old city was insane. I didn’t think it was possible, but Jaipur was even busier and more packed than Delhi. The Muslim neighbourhoods seemed particularly crazy with piles of smelly fish and crates of

Jaipur

incarcerated poultry. Relief washed over when I arrived at the hotel, a converted Maharaja’s palace in part of which the Maharaja still resided. Very civilized.

Until I saw the price of water: 80 rupees from the mini bar, 50 from the hotel.  Now, I know this is between $1 – 2, but believe me it doesn’t take long to adjust to local pricing. I walked to the street to find water for 15 rupees, the going rate. Suddenly, and very common for India, I had an escort.  What did he want, I wondered.

He walked me to the corner where he took care of the water transaction. What did he want?

Aha, the pitch.  He had a textile shop around the corner, commission free, minimal overhead, low prices. I was reluctant. Then he pulled out his business card. Oh, the confidence and respectability a business card engenders. I bit.  Twenty minutes later I was off to the tailor’s in his tuktuk, a tiny sewing operation barely six feet wide. A little voice in the back of my head reminded me of the red leather coat I had made in Argentina in 2007 which I still haven’t had the heart to wear. I ignored it, to my peril.

On the way back to my hotel he says he wants to take me for beers and dinner. As if. The dude’s lower teeth were black!

I elected for dinner on the roof, arriving just as the dancing show was beginning.  The young performers were lovely and very engaging, inviting me to take their pictures and genuinely interested in the photos I was taking. Then, whoops, I was swept up to participate in the dancing.  I’m sure the other diners were ecstatic at seeing a large, ungainly white woman thud around the dance floor while they were trying to eat.

Finally allowed to rest, I finished the rest of my meal with the objective of escaping before the puppet show started.  With relief I left just as they were emerging.

Jaipur

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